It seems like the average consumer will need a
dictionary to understand all the airline terminologies that are express
on a regular basis. I will give you a break down of most terms starting
from what gate agents commonly used to pilot terms. Before you even
come to an airport, the airlines are checking your name against a list
called the no-fly list. This is a government list from Homeland
Security of either people consider to be a threat to airline safety or
people affiliated with bad people. Once on this list it could be
difficult to get off. The airlines maintain their own no-fly list for
passengers it considered to be problematic. The only difference is that
just that specific airline can ban a passenger from getting on their
flight. Once you make it pass that stage you normally will check in at
the gate. Once you check in your bags you made have heard the term
interline which simply means your flying to a multi-city destinations
on different air carriers. At each airport they have a designated spot
to place checked bags going to another airline.
Each air carrier
will have a bag runner to pick up those interline bags so that will
eventually make it to your flight & destination. Once at the gate,
you may have heard the term standby, or space positive. A standby
passengers means they been rolled over to another flight from their
original & put on a list of by priority code. A person that paid a
full price for their ticket will have a higher priority then an airline
employee, or a passenger from another airline rolled over to your
flight. A space positive ticket means you have a confirmed seat that
the airline can't take away from you. Anyone who purchased a full fare
ticket & is not on standby fits in this category. This is also most
common for a trainee, or a new job applicant flying in for an interview.
Once
your at the gate area, its common to hear the term ground stop, edec,
or wheels up time when flights are delayed. A ground stop is a
systematic delay for a region for a unknown time period. This is common
if you have severe weather causing chao's in the region like a line of
thunderstorms, nor'easter, tornadoes, or even a terrorist attack like
9/11. A wheels up time delay means that flight can leave only within
plus or minus 5 minutes of the time frame air traffic controllers gave
the crew. So you can push back from the gate, but you may have to hold
short of the runway into you are close to your time of release. A edec
time is vary similar to wheels up time. Edec's are commonly used when
you have rush hour,or delays due to using only one runway perhaps
because of strong winds. With both of these delays, the delay time
could extend longer or shorter at the discretion of the FAA, or air
traffic controllers so you need to have a healthy dose of patience.
With wheels up time, or edec they are used to slow down, or meter
traffic.
Other reasons why a flight may be delayed is because of
crew rest. Crew rest delays are cause when a flight crew been on duty
so long that they exceeded their maximum hours for the day, week, or
month. These rules are strictly enforced, and an airline will cancel or
delay a flight indefinite because of crew rest issues. There is no
wriggle room for crew rest delays. Ok, so now that your on the airplane
other terms you may hear is the flight attendants say 1R or 1L with
cross check . That's a term meaning the cabin doors are either closed
or open with the emergency slide door being armed or disarmed.
Sometimes the captain may delay the flight because of paperwork. This
almost always means they are waiting for weight & balance data, or
their dispatch release which is required before they depart.
The
release has vital information on it like navigation routing,
airworthiness status, & fuel needed for the flight. Sometimes the
flight is delayed because of miscellaneous maintenance issues such as
the aircraft not having the maintenance book. This book gives you the
airworthiness status of the aircraft, & you can't leave the gate
without this book. Normally, this book is in the aircraft. However,
sometimes maintenance was working on the aircraft earlier & need
the book to sign off a previous write up. At this point you maybe
airborne, but still have more problems with delays. Sometimes you get a
holding pattern in flight to slow aircraft down prior to arrival. A
holding pattern is a big race track in the sky used by air traffic
controllers to stack aircraft & release them one by one at the air
traffic controllers discretion especially when there's reduce
visibility at a destination airport. All this information is useful.
This is basically all the common terms you will come across on your
travel journey, and will help you to see a big picture of what is going
on behind the scenes at an airline.